What Rights Do DNC Protesters Have?

While politicians and delegates gather at next week’s Democratic National Convention, protesters will march on a wide range of issues from the war in Gaza to reproductive rights.

But Ed Yohnka, the director of communications and public policy at the American Civil Liberties Union of Illinois, knows protests happen year-round in Chicago. He shares tips for how demonstrators can stay safe at protests at the DNC and beyond.

Where Can You Even Protest?

You can gather in public places like sidewalks as long as you don’t interfere with others (e.g., block car or pedestrian traffic).

If you want to march with a larger group of people on a street, you’ll need a permit from the city. But both parties don’t always agree on routes: A federal judge rejected the Coalition to March on the DNC’s appeal for a route closer to the United Center.

People gather in public spaces like Federal Plaza and parks after events like Supreme Court decisions. Daley Plaza is usually a permitted spot.

“There are circumstances where police do make accommodations for people to be able to march even without permits: putting up fast road closures, letting the group move by, opening things back up,” Yohnka said. “Treating unpermitted marches as though they're permitted in that way.”

Worried About Digital Surveillance? Make a Plan

If you’re protesting and worried about a digital footprint — Chicago police have monitored social media in the past — you can take extra measures.

• Download or print maps ahead of time.
• Put your phone on airplane mode to avoid being tracked.
• Wear baseball hats and masks.
• Don’t post on social media.
• Turn off facial recognition and fingerprint passcodes to get into your phone.

If You’re Confronted By the Police …

You don’t have to give information, answer questions, or hand over your phone. Ask if you’re being detained and if you can leave — and do so calmly. But Yohnka said if police order a dispersal order, it’s best to follow it and regather somewhere else to avoid being arrested.

If You’re Arrested …

Wait to talk to the police until you’ve spoken to a lawyer. Think about who you’re going to call if you’re taken into custody. Will you call a relative or a friend? Or a group like the National Lawyers Guild or the First Defense Legal Aid? Write those phone numbers on your skin in case you get separated from your phone.